Saturday 6 July 2013

Zoomorphism Definition

Zoomorphism - Definition



1. Attributing a deity, person, or event with animal forms and characteristics



2. The representation of animal forms in decorative art or symbolism



Spoonbill - Feather Leather - Directed by Dropbear
An Example of Zoomorphism
Facts
It is an art developed in Ottoman Turkey, India and Qatar Iran as early as 1458.
Zoomorphic Calligraphy established itself late in Islamic art, when the taboos outlawing religious iconography had lost some of their power.
Zoomorphic presents a startling new trend in architecture in which buildings look like animals.
Animal resemblances arise for various reasons such as architects may wish to create a symbol.







Sharon McCoy

Sharon McCoy
"Fixed on a portrayal of longing and a passionate desire to journey beyond the restrictive present, my figures embody the emotions of isolation and captivity tempered with the hope of escape"


Artist
A ceramics artist based in Colorado
McCoy received her art undergraduate and graduate degrees from Adams State
She has been a gallery and coffee-shop owner and taught at her alma mater, but now teaches high school in Monte Vista where she has her own studio
Has a heritage of seamstresses in her line which influences her work


Transformation; Hear No, See No, Speak No Evil

Artwork
Her work is layered with symbols from her past, cultures and their history, she also gathers symbolism from her travels to places such as Japan
Lately she places emphasis on figures within her work, the clothes that they wear are a representation of her seamstress lineage
Her layering of bold, vibrant colors invites the viewer to take a closer look
Satirical humor is a considerable portion of my narrative vocabulary
McCoy uses clay, the work is fired up to five times in an oxidation kiln to cone 03. It is then layered with underglazes, glazes, stains, oxides and gold luster



Audience
These works are meant to welcome the viewer to create their own story and interpretation 
It is not her intention to reveal the whole story, instead keep the viewer guessing

World
21st century, there is an increase in the use of technology which enables a more globalised society
This could mean more universal influences




Zoomorphism
McCoy uses a zoomorphism as a symbol for fantasy and reality
Her combination of animals with human features and characteristics is evident through the artworks she creates



Influence on my artmaking
The use of bold, bright colours to capture audience’s attention are evident throughout my entire body of work
The use of unrealistic figures that dapple in fantasy bear resembelance to my artworks though I do not use the same medium there is still evidence of the connections between fantasy and reality
The use of symbols from a variety of different cultures are also evident within my work

See Also


Thursday 4 July 2013

Don John

Don John

 "When you paint on the street the piece interacts with it’s surroundings, giving the piece extra life"

Don John
Artist
A Denmark based street artist
Began in 1983, heavily influenced by the film “Beat Street”
Was a member of a crew combined hip hop and rap with graffiti art
Began tagging trains etc but then decided to educate others towards a mural form of graffiti art
He never knew he would be an artist but became one professionally after he found that people liked his stuff enough to make a living from it
He is inspired by Jeremy Geddes and Conor Harrington








Artwork
Early work consisted of merging animals and humans together
He works a lot with the themes such as Civilization Vs Nature, Human Vs Animals and transformation.
He works with stencil graffiti and linocuts, using wood for his stencils and Fabriano paper for the lino cuts and illustrations.


Audience
He has an audience based both at exhibitions as well as in the streets
“They are like pieces straight out from a dream; some kind of surreal and oniric tales where their subjects are full of magnetism and strength, yet they ooze a beautiful blend of darkness, fragility and innocence.” CFYE



World
21st century, new emerging ideas, street art is becoming and is extremely popular


Wolf beard


Zoomorphism
John uses the type of zoomorphism that combines human and animal feature
He works with a number of themes such as nature vs civilization and this is a key feature within his morphing artworks
Morphing is an effective way of showing the relationship between animals and humanity


Influence on my artmaking
While I do not do the same morphing artworks as him I believe that the strong emphasis on line is evident within my artworks
The use of bold lines is also evidence within his artworks and mine
The unrealistic nature of his art is also a parallel between his artworks and mine

Note
Many of his artworks are contained on the street and have not been given names


See Also


Saturday 29 June 2013

Henri Rousseau

Henri Rousseau 

"When I step into the hothouses and see the plants from exotic lands, it seems to me that I am in a dream." 

Interactive of Henri Rousseau
(National Gallery of Victoria)


Artist
Rousseau, Henri, AKA Le Douanier Rousseau (1844-1910) was the most renowned of naïve artists, a Post- Impressionist painter, though he aspired to be a traditional French painter
Henri Rousseau became a full-time artist at the age of forty-nine, after retiring from his post at the Paris customs office
Rousseau was fascinated with the dream life of the subconscious, many of his artworks reflect this idea, therefore making his paintings relying highly on the subjective frame
Tiger in a Tropical Storm (Surprised!)

Artworks
Known best for his jungle scenes such as “Tiger in a Tropical Storm (Surprised!)”, The Sleeping Gypsy and
Influenced by a combination of "high" and "low" sources - academic sculpture, postcards, tabloid illustrations, and trips to the Paris public zoo and gardens
His works are characterized by heavy dependence on line, stiff (and unrealistic) portraiture, wild juxtapositions and flattened perspective



Audience
His Self taught artistic techniques and unusual compositions left him criticized by art critics and the public but respected by modern artists like Pablo Picasso and Wassily Kandinsky as he revealed "the new possibilities of simplicity."
The fantastic imagery that resulted from these hybrid influences of both traditional and tribal means gained popularity with the Surrealists as well.




World
There was a fascination with the exotic during its colonial expansion in late 1800s which would have influenced Rousseau’s work

Zoomorphism
Rousseau uses the animals as a symbol of the dream life of the subconscious
His juxtaposition of elements are shown particularly within his painting, The Dream containing a human relaxing on a sofa in a jungle while a tiger looks on.
The juxtaposition is used to create an emotional response within the viewer thus the use of animals as symbols is reflective of the zoomorphism style

The Dream

His Influence on my artmaking
Rousseau’s reliance on line and unrealistic displays definitely reflect a similar style of art
His use of bold colours as well as his focus on animals is reflective of my artmaking process
The symbolism of the animals is reflective of my large works such as the griffin and the wolf who are both juxtaposed to the background that they are contained within


See Also
http://www.michaelarnoldart.com/Henri_Rousseau.htm



Friday 28 June 2013

Walton Ford

Walton Ford

"What I’m doing, I think, is a sort of cultural history of the way animals live in the human imagination.”

Artist
Walton Ford (1960) went to the Rhode Island School of Design majoring in film making though decided to instead become an artist painting large scale oil paintings.
He had always had a dream that he would, as a kid, grow up as a natural history artist, living on the edge of a national forest and going out and drawing animals
Interested in colonialism, descending from slave owners

The Island

Artwork
He wanted to create art in a way so it would no longer be viewed as a cliché attempting to “make images that look familiar appear unfamiliar”
He was interested in incorporating both the violent nature of animals as well as the destruction of human intervention
Each of the paintings have hidden messages, codes and symbols that give lessons in the destructive nature of colonialism. 
Fords work usually contains a mixture of revulsion and attraction


Audience
His realistic style has been compared by critics to those of past science books
They compliment on the contrasting nature of his paintings, which place emphasis on violence

World
21st Century…

Zoomorphism
Ford uses animals as a symbol of the evil of colonialism and its destructive nature
He uses bold colours which help to emphasise how what seems beautiful and right to one person can be seen as destructive to another


Influence on my artmaking Process
His use of strong bold colours and emphasis on line is similar to that of my work
While I do not have the same realistic perspective I am presenting beauty and destruction in my work particurly the interaction between different culture like Ford

Pancha Tancha

See Also



Lynnette Shelley

Lynnette Shelley

"Creatures reinterpreted through abstraction, decorative element and contemporary vision, these creatures speak to our collective unconscious" 



Lynnette Shelley
Artist
·         Lynnette Shelley moved to the Philadelphia area where she decided to pursue art, quitting her day job, she began professionally creating artworks in 2007.
·         She draws her inspiration from a style of Celtic art that uses a variety of colours and shapes which has been likened to images from an undiscovered ancient civilization or culture.





Artworks

She often uses a concoction of ink, oil, pastels, pencils, and gold leaf, as most of her artworks are mixed media
Her artworks are reflective of the Celtic culture, utilizing these particular curling symbols
Her artworks are considered to contain Jungian associations.
The works are use bold, confident lines and ornamental, delicate detailing

Jangala


Shelley working on her artwork Jangala

Audience
Being based in America she often exhibits her artworks locally particularly in Philadelphia
"Her artwork strikes a primal chord in many viewers, with almost Jungian associations found within” - Jennifer Schick

World  
21st Century … she is trying to repopularise traditional Celtic art while still adapting her artworks to contemporary times

Zoomorphism
Shelley artwork involves using a large number of symbols to create animals
These animals are reminiscent of folk tales and mythology thus having cultural values within them

Fire Horse

Her Influence on my artmaking
Shelley’s use of bold bright colours and intricate designs has particularly impacted on the small drawings of my major work
My fantasy artworks are reminiscent of her style, as well as the remarkable use of symbols that she manages to pack within a single artwork
The idea of the mythological beings manifested from her artworks which in turn gave me subject matter for my major work
As she is pushing the idea of culture, I related my artworks to the interplay of different culture and how they all interact to create a multicultural society


The Swimming Horses


The Swimming Horses Work In Progress




Thursday 27 June 2013

Hieronymus Bosch

Hieronymus Bosch

"And what is the potential man, after all? Is he not the sum of all that is human? Divine, in other words?"


Interactive for Hieronymous Bosch


Artist
Hieronymus Bosch, also known as Jeroen Anthonissen van Aken (c. 1450 - August 9, 1516) was an Early Netherlandish painter of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.
He was a member of the religious Brotherhood of Our Lady which he used to impact his subject matter within his artworks

The Seven Deadly Sins

 Artwork
Many of his works depict sin and human morals utilizing compact imagery and symbolism from religious stories and concepts
He did not paint in the typical Flemish style (though he kept to the religious subject) which stressed a realistic portrayal
Best known for his painting, “the garden of earthly delights” which is generally thought to be a warning of the dangers of giving in to temptation
His paintings are characterized by bright, bold colours, intricate detail, animated objects, bizarre images and monstorous or amusing figures which suggest folk legends and religious ideals. 


Audience
While some contemporaries thought his works to be heretical, others thought that his work was simply to amuse and engage the viewer.
Others believe he was a proto-surrealist, he was attempting to liberate imagination as an act of opposition against society 
It is now generally accepted that his art was to teach moral and spiritual truths, and that the many fantastical and nightmarish creatures had a well-thought-out and meaningful significance. 


World
Strong religious influence, 15th century Europeans watched medieval morality plays in which the devil commonly appeared and interacted with humans.  
It was believed that the immoral were going to be punished for their crimes by spending eternity in Hell while the uncorrupted persons would spend a life in Heaven  


The Garden of Earthly Delights

Zoomorphism
Bosch’s incredibly detailed and complex works have strong religious and moral importance
The use of known religious symbols such as adam, eve and demons gives the reader a clear moral perspective
Bosch’s use of colour and Imagery has further managed to show distinction between good and evil highlighting the significant morals that are portrayed within the work as well as their consequences for breaking those morals

The Last Judgement

Influence on my artmaking process
His use of symbolism has influenced my artwork through the strong references to culture which I hope to show in my work
While my artwork does not depict morals as Bosch’s does it still contrasts two ideas, interaction between culture and the destructive effect that loss of culture can have
His unrealistic style has also gained influence within my work, as I am working with the subject of the supernatural as well

 See Also



Wednesday 26 June 2013

Franz Marc

Franz Marc


"The impure men and women who surrounded me (and particularly the men), did not arouse any of my real feelings; while the natural feeling for life possessed by animals set in vibration everything good in me." 

Artist
Franz Marc (1880 - 1916) was a German Expressionist painter.
He used colour to represent emotions within his works
Franz Marc yearned for a life on a higher spiritual plane, aiming to go into the priesthood before turning to art
He had a strong belief that animals were purer and more beautiful than man, he believed in the beauty of nature
Marc was one of the founders of Expressionism



Artwork
“Marc's particular contribution to introduce paradisiacal imagery that had as its dramatis personae a collection of animals, most notably a group of heroic horses” – Nicolas Pioch
His paintings utilised: the expressive and symbolic use of color combined with various Cubist styles, during his later years.
Animals, to Marc were considered part of an age of innocence
He attempted to emphasise and portray the spiritual aspect of animals by painting them in non naturalistic colours, they were his expression of the human figure
“Marc associated blue with masculinity, and red and yellow with femininity since they are more earthy colours” - Gabi La Cava


Audience
He aimed to gain a profound emotional response from his audience at first glance
Blue horse 1

World
The Der Blaue Reiter was founded in Munich in 1911 with Kandinsky in response to the rejection of kandinsky’s work “Last Judgement”
World War 2 broke out and the government were enlisting men as troops
"There was a need for individual subjective expressiveness and a striving for order in a time of pending chaos.” - Dr. Jeanne S. M. Willette


Yellow Cow


Zoomorphism
His earlier works were similar to Walton Ford’s artworks that they used animals as symbolism for the nature of man, particularly the destructive nature of man
A theme of his animals was the fact they were presented as pure beings incomparison to the corrupted nature of mankind
He bases his works strongly on symbolism of animals and uses a variety of bold bright colours to get an emotional response from his audience

Tirol

Influence on my artmaking
Like Marc I used as animals as a symbol of the variety of human culture and the interaction between them
My animals are unrealistic using bright unnaturalistic, colours to gain an emotional response from the audience

See Also

Tuesday 25 June 2013

Moataz Nasr

Moataz Nasr


Artist
Moataz Nasr (1961) is a multi-media artist and cultural activist from Cairo, Egypt
His parents did not believe in art as a profession so he was studying economics before he turned to art

Nasr has become  as one of the most important Egyptian artists, winning many awards, such as the Grand Prize in 2001 at the eighth Cairo Biennial, the prize at the Dakar 2002 Biennial  etc. 


Artwork
Nasr's work uses the environment of Egypt as inspiration to express human despair and suffering, love and hope
His artwork is reflective of the social and political unrest in this country
His art is meant to engage an audience that may not be familiar with the language of contemporary art and create a relationship between the viewer and the artwork

The past is a key theme within his works, with references to fables, ancient relics, storytelling, religion and personal experiences




Audience
“Nasr seeks to challenge his audience with existential questions, and to provoke them to reflect on the transpersonal and metaphysical” - Lawrie Shabibi
He has been criticized by other artists, as an outsider as he did not study art academically

World
The current political struggles within Egypt resulting in much violence and riots are part of the world that is affecting his artwork


Zoomorphism
His artwork makes use of the complex intricate Egyptian symbols which he forms into shapes of animals
The symbolic significance within his work is characteristic of zoomorphism

The animalistic figures seek to symbolise the social and political unrest within Egypt



Influence on my artmaking
His use of symbols throughout his artworks is similar to my small drawings which take images and symbols from different cultures
The use of culture significance that Nasr utilizes is portrayed within my artwork as well

His profound use of symbols in similar to the style within my artwork

Note
These artworks are from is "Collision" exhibition