Saturday 29 June 2013

Henri Rousseau

Henri Rousseau 

"When I step into the hothouses and see the plants from exotic lands, it seems to me that I am in a dream." 

Interactive of Henri Rousseau
(National Gallery of Victoria)


Artist
Rousseau, Henri, AKA Le Douanier Rousseau (1844-1910) was the most renowned of naïve artists, a Post- Impressionist painter, though he aspired to be a traditional French painter
Henri Rousseau became a full-time artist at the age of forty-nine, after retiring from his post at the Paris customs office
Rousseau was fascinated with the dream life of the subconscious, many of his artworks reflect this idea, therefore making his paintings relying highly on the subjective frame
Tiger in a Tropical Storm (Surprised!)

Artworks
Known best for his jungle scenes such as “Tiger in a Tropical Storm (Surprised!)”, The Sleeping Gypsy and
Influenced by a combination of "high" and "low" sources - academic sculpture, postcards, tabloid illustrations, and trips to the Paris public zoo and gardens
His works are characterized by heavy dependence on line, stiff (and unrealistic) portraiture, wild juxtapositions and flattened perspective



Audience
His Self taught artistic techniques and unusual compositions left him criticized by art critics and the public but respected by modern artists like Pablo Picasso and Wassily Kandinsky as he revealed "the new possibilities of simplicity."
The fantastic imagery that resulted from these hybrid influences of both traditional and tribal means gained popularity with the Surrealists as well.




World
There was a fascination with the exotic during its colonial expansion in late 1800s which would have influenced Rousseau’s work

Zoomorphism
Rousseau uses the animals as a symbol of the dream life of the subconscious
His juxtaposition of elements are shown particularly within his painting, The Dream containing a human relaxing on a sofa in a jungle while a tiger looks on.
The juxtaposition is used to create an emotional response within the viewer thus the use of animals as symbols is reflective of the zoomorphism style

The Dream

His Influence on my artmaking
Rousseau’s reliance on line and unrealistic displays definitely reflect a similar style of art
His use of bold colours as well as his focus on animals is reflective of my artmaking process
The symbolism of the animals is reflective of my large works such as the griffin and the wolf who are both juxtaposed to the background that they are contained within


See Also
http://www.michaelarnoldart.com/Henri_Rousseau.htm



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